Newspaper Index for Newark, New Jersey 1872-1901

We have an index for deaths and marriages in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey newspapers covering the years 1872-1901.

This newly released database is thanks to the New Jersey Records Preservation Group and volunteers.

The newspapers are Newark Sunday Call and Newark Evening News. You can view these papers for free online at the Newark History Archives website through the Newark Public Library.

You can search for terms or names that appear anywhere in the newspapers via the Newark History Archives website. Words are found thanks to OCR, or Optical Character Recognition. This technology is invaluable for capturing text in scanned documents; however, misreadings are commonplace. Blemishes on the page obscure accurate captures of words. Letters that look alike, such as a and u, b and h, become intertwined.

The advantage of this new index from NJRPG is that it was created by humans reading through the notices of deaths and marriages and typing them.

We'll look at an example using Vanderhoof, since that has been a name of recent concentration in my research.

Results of "Vanderhoof" in newspapers at NJRPG

Emma L Knox, born Vanderhoof, was listed in the death notices of the Newark Evening News on February 3, 1888 and the Newark Sunday Call on February 5, 1888.

If we go to the Newark History Archives website and type in "Vanderhoof" for this time frame, there are no results.

Results for the search term "Vanderhoof."
None were found by OCR, in spite of the word appearing in the newspapers on these dates.

If we search for "Knox," we get one listing for February 5, 1888 and none for February 3, 1888.

Results for the search term "Knox." Most words are garbled because of OCR readings.

This is the listing for February 5:

Death listing in the Newark Sunday Call for Emma L Knox, wife of Andrew G Knox,
daughter of John and Jane Vanderhoof. Aged 39 years, 4 months, and 18 days.
Burial at Fairmount Cemetery in Newark.

Thanks to the index of NJRPG, we know to also look at February 3.

Death Listings in the Newark Evening News February 3, 1888

Although readable, the scan from February 3 is not as clear. Perhaps this is why neither surname appeared in the search at the Newark History Archives website.

The website of New Jersey Records Preservation Group also has an index of people interred in certain cemeteries in Newark. More resources are in the works, such as funeral home records.

Peter Vanderhoof and Crimes in Wisconsin

An earlier article discussed Vanderhoof brothers John and Samuel, who relocated from New Jersey to Wisconsin in the mid 1800s.

As I searched the newspapers of Wisconsin for insight into their lives, many articles about another Vanderhoof appeared in the early 1880s.

Peter Vanderhoof and his family were arrested for stealing wheat and wrecking trains near Sheboygan, Wisconsin in 1880. 

"Wheat Thieves"
Wisconsin, December 27, 1880

Peter Vanderhoof is not an unusual name. I have 46 men of this name in my tree as I write this. The natural question about this person is: Which Peter Vanderhoof is he?

Peter Vanderhoof did not act alone. This was a family criminal enterprise. His sons were named- Nelson and Norton. His sons-in-law were named- Henry Pearson and Frank Harper. Because of this, the correct Peter Vanderhoof was easily identified in the 1880 census in Greenbush, Wisconsin.

Household of Peter Vanderhoof and wife Mary [born Atkins]
1880 United States Federal Census, Greenbush, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin

In this 1880 census, Peter was 48 years old, giving a year of birth around 1832 in New Jersey. His daughter, Caroline, age 20, was born in New Jersey, but his son, Nelson, age 18, was born in Wisconsin.

In 1860 in New Jersey, Peter is easily identified in Pequannock, Morris County, New Jersey because his children's names are unique among the Vanderhoofs: Willis, Araminta, and Norton. Elizabeth was a very popular given name.

Household of Peter Vanderhoof and Mary C
1860 United States Federal Census, Pequannock/Boonton, Morris County, New Jersey

Who were the parents of this Peter Vanderhoof? This was not an easy pursuit and I still may not have a definitive answer.

I expected Peter to be single for the 1850 census, maybe residing with his family of origin, and then married with baby Willis in the 1855 New Jersey state census.

A marriage in the early 1850s may have been recorded only in Morris County or filed with the State of New Jersey. I did not find a record in either collection for Peter Vanderhoof and Mary Catherine Atkins.

If we only view Morris County, there are a few men in the 1850 census who could be this Peter. Without a wife and without knowing the names of his parents, we would not know which Peter of Morris County in 1850 is the bandit Peter of Wisconsin.

On the 1855 state census, ages are not given. All individuals in households are named, except for the entries in Hanover. The household of Peter Vanderhoof contained two males and one female, which fits this Peter.

Household of Peter Vanderhoof
1855 New Jersey State Census, Hanover, Morris County.

We can rule out another contender, Peter Vanderhoof. He died a single man on August 8, 1884 in Montville, age 49 years, 8 months (born about 1830). He was the son of Aaron Vanderhoof and Rachel Doremus.

Death certificate of Peter Vanderhoff. Died August 8, 1884
in Montville, Morris County, New Jersey.
Parents- Aaron Vanderhoff and Racheal Vanderhoff.

A contender is Peter Vanderhoof, son of Jacob G Vanderhoof and Melinda Lozaw. He was born around 1834. He was last seen in the 1855 census with his parents and no wife or children. The profile of the criminal Peter Vanderhoof is that he was married with at least one child by 1855, so I do not think that this Peter, son of Jacob and Melinda, was the bandit Peter of Wisconsin.

Household of Jacob G Vanderhoof and wife Malinda
1855 New Jersey State Census, Hanover and Pequannock, Morris County

There is a memorial page on Find A Grave for Private Peter J Vanderhoof of Company C, 15 NJ Infantry. According to this page, he was the son of Jacob G Vanderhoof and Melinda Lozaw and died December 28, 1862 in White Oak, Stafford County, Virginia.

Find A Grave memorial page for Private Peter J Vanderhoof
died December 28, 1862 in White Oak, Stafford County, Virginia.
Civil War. Company C, 15 New Jersey Infantry.

I am in contact with the contributor and eagerly await documentation on this branch.

Family Trees

Family trees can yield clues to pursue for research. Family trees attribute the bandit Peter of Wisconsin to two different sets of parents.

One avenue is that Peter of Wisconsin was the son of Jacob Vanderhoof and Melinda Lozaw. I have not definitively found Jacob and Melinda's son after the 1855 census. I don't know what happened to Jacob and Melinda, either. Melinda Lozaw is often mixed up with Rachel Bush (1810-1864), wife of another Peter Vanderhoof (1809-1894).

Family tree proposing that Peter Vanderhoof (1831-1931)
was the son of Jacob G Vanderhoof and Melinda Rachel Lozaw

The other attribution for Peter's parents is that they were Peter Vanderhoof (1797-1847) and Rachel Peer (1800-1850). Peter and Rachel are buried at the DeMouth Burial Ground in Boonton, Morris County, New Jersey, close to Jacob Vanderhoof (1772-1847) and Ann Hopler (1772-1841).

Family tree offering Peter Vanderhoof (1832-1931)
as the son of Peter Vanderhoof and Rachel Hyler Peer

In the 1850 census, there is a man named Peter Vanderhoof, age 18, living in the household of Rachel Vanderhoof, age 50, in Pequannock, Morris County, New Jersey. Note that the preceding household is Lozaw and a nearby household is Williams Adkins. The bandit Peter Vanderhoof married Mary Catherine Atkins, daughter of William. There is no Mary or Catherine in this household in 1850. Was this her father? We do not know as of this writing.

Household of Rachel Vanderhoof
1850 United States Federal Census, Pequannock, Morris County, New Jersey

In the meantime, I ordered the death certificate of Peter Vanderhoof for the year 1931 in Wisconsin.

What are the names of Peter's parents on his death certificate? Not what I expected.

Peter Vanderhoof died June 30, 1931
in Green Bay, Brown County, Wisconsin
Available through mail via the Wisconsin Vital Records Office

The parents were Peter Vanderhoof and Ann Miller of Pennsylvania? Who were they?

Parents of Peter Vanderhoof listed on his 1931 death certificate
Father- Peter Vanderhoof. Mother- Ann Miller.

The informant was Mrs Lona Herlik. She was a granddaughter of Peter Vanderhoof. She was born in 1890 in Antigo, Langlade County, Wisconsin to Nelson Vanderhoof (1862-1954). Lona's mother, Anna Kash, died soon after Lona's birth. Lona was raised by her paternal grandparents. Lona never met the great grandparents whose names and birthplaces she was asked to recite for the death certificate. As such, this information may not be accurate.

Peter's death in 1931 merited mention in the newspapers and provided his picture. His crime spree of the early 1880s was not mentioned.

Newspaper article announcing funeral of Peter Vanderhoof

Another article gave Peter's date of birth as November 20, 1832, which could be correct. But his place of birth was stated to be Rahway, New Jersey. This was another weird fact that is probably not true. I have not found any Vanderhoofs in this area of New Jersey in the 1830s. Rahway was in Essex County until Union County was formed in 1857.

Newspaper article announcing the death of Peter Vanderhoof
from heat, July 1, 1931

Another newspaper article may or may not help. Mrs Sarah Miller celebrated her 94th birthday in 1914 in Caldwell, Essex County, New Jersey. This article detailed her deceased spouse and living son, as well as her living siblings. Among them was Peter Vanderhoof, age ninety, of Spencer, Wisconsin. They were noted for their longevity and vast number of descendants.

"Woman Celebrates at 94; Has 112 Descendants Alive"
Mrs Sarah Miller of Caldwell, New Jersey

Sarah died December 6, 1914 in Caldwell. She was buried in Prospect Hill Cemetery, also in Caldwell. Her death certificate listed her parents as Peter Vanderhoof and Rachel Peer.

Death certificate of Sarah Miller, died December 6, 1914
in Caldwell, Essex County, New Jersey.
Parents- Peter Vanderhoof and Rachel Peer.
Document available through the New Jersey State Archives.

Thanks to this article about Sarah's 94th birthday, we know that her brother, Peter Vanderhoof, moved to Wisconsin and had many descendants. The specifics are not accurate for the bandit Peter. He was about eighty in 1914, not ninety. He did not reside in Spencer, Wisconsin, but he did reside in Antigo and Green Bay, which were not very far.

Do all of these bits of information add up to the conclusion that the bandit Peter Vanderhoof of Wisconsin was the son of Peter Vanderhoof and Rachel Peer? I will still search for information.

Possible family tree of the bandit Peter Vanderhoof of Wisconsin

Note: "Pequannock" is the current spelling. The name of this New Jersey township was spelled many ways over the centuries. The borders also changed. I used the current spelling throughout this article for consistency. The website of the Pequannock Historical Society is linked here.

Three Deaths in January 1892

While researching Vanderhoofs of Wisconsin, I came across the sad story about the deaths of two parents and their newborn in January of 1892.

James Taton Eldridge and Sarah Elizabeth Vanderhoof were married July 30, 1882 in Plymouth, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. She was the daughter of Peter Alonzo Vanderhoof (1827-1910) and Susanna Shauger (1836-1913) and granddaughter of John Vanderhoof (1804-1888) and Sarah Dobbin (1804-1876). By 1885 James and Sarah, then using the name Elizabeth, had two children and were residing in Douglas Township, Sac County, Iowa.

James died on January 9, 1892- the same day Sarah gave birth to a baby. This baby died the following day, January 10. Sarah died January 11. They were buried in Oakland Cemetery in Sac City. James' cause of death was cited as Lung Fever and the Grip. We now know these as pneumonia and influenza. Mother and baby could have easily caught either or both diseases.

Sac County, Iowa digitized local newspapers. Through this site articles about the family were found.

Newspaper article from the Sac County Democrat
detailing the deaths of Eldridge parents and newborn

The surviving four children were Vivian, James Byron, Winfred Harold, and Ethel. None of these children had children who lived into adulthood, resulting in no living descendants of James Taton Eldridge and Susan Elizabeth Vanderhoof.

Indirect Date of Birth

An announcement of a wedding date provided an indirect date of birth of a grandparent.

Shirley Adele Hofacker and William John Geerke announced the date of their upcoming wedding in The Newark Sunday Call. "June Bridal On Birthday" explained that June 24, 1939 was the 72nd birthday of Shirley's grandfather, Charles Lutter.

Newspaper article providing the date of Shirley Hofacker's wedding in 1939.
The Newark Sunday Call. April 23, 1939. Page 4.

Shirley and William were indeed married on June 24, 1939 in at Saint Leo's Catholic Church in Irvington, Essex County, New Jersey.

Shirley's mother was Florence Lutter (1892-1983). Florence's parents were Karl Lutter Anna Lau (1869-1914). Karl was anglized to Charles. He was likely a cousin of mine as discussed in an earlier article , "Connecting the Lutters of Newark, New Jersey." Charles was born in a German area, likely in or near the town of Scheibe, where my Lutter line originates. I do not have his record of birth; however, his death certificate provides this date as June 24, 1868. That would make him 71, not 72, on the day that his granddaughter married.

Death certificate of Charles K Lutter,
died September 26, 1952 in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey.
Father- Karl Lutter. Mother- "Unknown."
His parents were Robert Lutter and Nathalia Zitzman.

Shirley's date of birth is given on her marriage record: October 11, 1918. Again, a record of birth made at the time of the event would be better evidence of when she was born. Shirley's birth certificate is accessible from the New Jersey State Archives. (Births through 1924 are public in the Archives as of this writing.) On this document, Shirley was born on the 12th of October- not the 11th as stated on her marriage record.

Birth certificate of Shirley Adelle Hofacker
October 12, 1918 in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey.
Father- Adam Hofacker. Mother- Florence Lutter.
Record available through the New Jersey State Archives mail or in-person.

A note about researching in online newspapers:

Not all text will turn up in a search feature. On the page of The Newark Sunday Call where Shirley's article was found, there are several blank spots. Any print that was there did not carry over to the electronic scan and will not turn up in a search. If the date of an event is known, you may have to check newspapers published on and around this date to locate possible articles.

The Newark Sunday Call newspaper
April 23, 1939. Page 4.
Digitized version found at OldNews.com.
Shirley's wedding announcement is in the upper left.

The other George Wiggins who died in 1848

The prior article mentioned two Cook brothers, Stephen and William, born around 1800 in Morris County, New Jersey. Their parents were Henry Cook (1776-1831) and Susannah Wiggins.

The father of Susannah was George Wiggins. He was my sixth great grandfather. I have found very little on this man. He is mentioned in books about the Cook and Peer families of Morris County.

Book by Louisa Caroline Freeman Hickerson
about Cook family of Morris County, New Jersey.
Available at the Morristown and Morris Township Library.

In 1807, George Wiggins sold land in Hanover, Morris County to John Hinchman. This deed explained how George acquired the property. He purchased it from his father, Stephen Wiggins, and this deed was recorded in 1788. This document is a great example of defining family relationships in records other than birth, marriage, and death certificates.

Deed conveying land in Hanover, Morris County, New Jersey
from George Wiggins to John Hinchman
dated March 1807.
See picture below for the enlargement of the relevant portion.

George Wiggins purchased this property in Hanover
from his father, Stephen Wiggins.
That deed was recorded in 1788.

Online trees can lead to records, or they can be entirely wrong. The latter has been my finding so far concerning George Wiggins.

Suspect family tree of George Wiggins

Most trees have George's death in the year 1848. Their sources are other trees. This is not helpful.

After digging through many trees, I found two sources for this date.

The first source is a gravestone.

Picture of a blurry gravestone
attributed to George Wiggins of Morris County, New Jersey

This is a blurry picture of a gravestone, location not indicated. This is not a link within the Find A Grave database at Ancestry.

Over at Find A Grave, I found this memorial page. This stone marks the burial place in New Hampshire for a child named George A Wiggin. In other words, not a grown man named George Wiggins who lived in New Jersey.

Find A Grave memorial page
George A Wiggin died September 4, 1848, age 1 year, 9 months, 21 days.

The other source for the year of death 1848 is this entry in the Ancestry database called "New Jersey, U.S., Deaths and Burials Index, 1798-1971."

Entry for George Wiggins, died November 1848
Database at Ancestry

This is an older database that existed prior to the publication of ledger books of deaths; as such, they do not link to the relevant page in the ledger book. But- these entries trace back to a variety of sources, not only the official ledger books.

To obtain the exact book and page number for this death in the ledger books, I searched for George Wiggins in the index at the website of the New Jersey State Archives. Nothing.

Index of deaths for New Jersey 1848-1878
at the website of the New Jersey State Archives

Remembering that the title of this database indicates that the records begin in 1798, prior to the 1848 start date of New Jersey's death ledgers, I looked at the entry again. A film number was included, 542528. This film number appears in the catalog of FamilySearch for an index of events recorded in newspapers from Trenton, Mercer County, New Jersey.

FamilySearch catalog for film 542528
Vital statistics index from Trenton newspapers, 1800-1900

This film is not viewable outside a family history center; however, Trenton newspapers are available online at GenealogyBank (not a free site). This entry at Ancestry for George Wiggins refers to a newspaper article about his MURDER. Elijah Gray allegedly struck George with a gun stock in Salem. This is in Salem County, New Jersey, on the Delaware River and not close to Morris County. Plus, the men are described as "colored," and my ancestor George Wiggins was not.

Newspaper article about the murder of George Wiggins
of Salem, New Jersey in November 1848

These two hints at Ancestry were blindly accepted by many family tree creators without examining the underlying records. This has resulted in numerous trees with the unsubstantiated year of death as 1848 for the George Wiggins of Morris County.

At this point in my research, I can only determine that George Wiggins died sometime after conveying property in 1807.

Question: Where can I find this earlier deed dated 1788? The collection of deeds at FamilySearch (New Jersey, Wills and Deeds, ca. 1700s-2017) starts around 1790 for Morris County. I searched without success for this deed at the website of the New Jersey State Archives in their database of Early Land Records, 1650-1900s.

Scrapbook of Charles Lutter 1934

My grandfather, Clifford Lutter (1915-1980), kept a scrapbook of newspaper articles.

New picture of my grandfather, Clifford "Charles" Lutter.
Probably circa 1934. Date and newspaper unknown as of this writing.

I must recommend to anyone who clips articles from anywhere (including now online) note the source: Title of newspaper, location, date, and page.

Based on events mentioned in the articles, I determined that these clippings were from the year 1934.

The Newark Star Eagle was published in New Jersey in the year 1934 and is not online. I would suspect that the articles were from this newspaper because Clifford lived in Newark. I did not find these articles in any of the newspapers that are online. I searched some unique phrasing within the articles on sites such as GenealogyBank, Newspapers, Old News, Google, Chronicling America, and the Newark Public Library. Nothing matched.

Some of the articles were written by "Charles Lutter." Others list no author. My grandfather used the name Charles in addition to Clifford.

Page from the scrapbook of Clifford Lutter

"People Are Dumb" sounds like something a Lutter would write.

The topics were often covered in articles across the country, but these exact articles are not online.

Peter Kaliscik, age ten, was severely injured by electric shock while playing on train tracks of the Long Island Railroad in Brooklyn, New York. Doctors told the boy, who was fully alert, that he was going to die. Modern-day healthcare workers would probably not approach a child with such bluntness. Newspapers across the country carried very similar articles about this incident, which occurred November 12, 1934.

"Little Boy, Electric Victim, Will Die." Newspaper unknown. 1934.
Spoiler- he lived.

Peter died November 13, but twenty years later, in 1954. In 1942 he married Theresa VanHouten and had children.

The next step was using this alternate name of "Charles Lutter." This produced articles that were likely about Clifford.

Charles Lutter, age 21, of Newark, found a skeleton in 1936.
This matches the age of my Clifford Lutter, who was born in 1915.
We don't hear much about Bound Creek.

Other men were also named Charles Lutter. One was close in age to my Charles/Clifford:

Charles Lutter, born in Bayonne in 1912 to John Ernest Lutter (1882-1944) and Emma Otto (1885-1964). Charles moved to Newark after his 1936 marriage to Catherine Radoshvic (1916-1983). He lived in Staten Island, New York prior to this.

So my grandfather, Clifford "Charles" Lutter, was the only person who went by Clifford or Charles Lutter living in Newark born around 1915.

In the back of the scrapbook are eight lines of writing.

He is utterly active; but, in time, no
movement is fortuitous, or without a
motive; his will is always active, his actions
have a definite aim. If he shows
violence, it is in order to insure
execution of his commands- to show
that he has strength to overcome anything which opposes him.