Beregszasz Hungary

The European hometown of William Schoenberg has been identified.

(Thank you, MG!)

William filed his Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States on April 18, 1917. This document was also known as "First Papers." In William's Declaration, we find the following statement:

"I was born in Bergsas Hungary on the 25th day of March anno Domini 1882."

Declaration of Intention signed by William Schoenberg
April 18, 1917 in Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey

Close-up of the town of birth place and date of William Schoenberg-
Bergsas, Hungary on the 25th of March, 1882
as written on his Declaration of Intent

Indexes and images for naturalization papers for Hudson County, New Jersey are available through Family Search, but only until the year 1907. William was not found in this collection.

For $3 the Hudson County Clerk searched their collections for 1907 forward.

Website of the Clerk of Hudson County, New Jersey
explaining procedures for obtaining copies of naturalization records

Within a week, the Clerk returned William Schoenberg in their index.

Index of Declarations of Intent
Hudson County, New Jersey
William Schoenberg, Volume 61, Number 30031

These Declarations of Intent for Hudson County are housed in the State Archives in Trenton.

Website of New Jersey State Archives
Form to order naturalization records for certain counties.
The records are not searchable through this website.

I was going to the Archives in person so I did not order the record online. At the Archives, I received a copy of the one page Declaration of Intention. As stated on the document, the Declaration becomes invalid after seven years. William did not complete the citizenship pathway within seven years. If he did so later I do not know as of this writing.

So where is this place? It is currently in Ukraine and is called Berehove, but looks a little different in the Ukrainian version of the Cyrillic alphabet.

Modern-day map showing the location of Berehove, Ukraine,
formerly Beregszasz, Hungary

Borders changed after William was born in Beregszasz, Hungary. The town was in Checkoslavakia between the world wars. As a result, the name is spelled many different ways in various languages.

There are many men named William Schoenberg. The William on the Declaration provided a birthdate of March 25, 1882. This matches the birthdate provided by the target William on his draft registration card for the World War in Hoboken, Hudson County on September 12, 1918- about a year and a half after the Declaration of Intent.

Draft Registration Card for World War I
William Schoenberg of Hoboken, Hudson County, New Jersey.
Collection at Ancestry

Was March 25, 1882 really William's birthday? I don't know yet. Records for this time period in the area of Bereg are online at FamilySearch. Unfortunately, I have not found an index. Browsing these records produces a few people using the surname Schoenberg or variant spellings.

Images for the Bereg area, formerly of Hungary, are online at FamilySearch.
They cannot be downloaded. Screenshots are blurry.

At MyHeritage, I plugged in the place Beregszasz and the surname Schoenberg and immediately found a ship record for Cilli and Esther Schoenberger. They arrived in New York on April 2, 1908.

Manifest of Alien Passengers
SS Rotsdam from Rotterdam to New York 1908

According to this ship record, Cilli, age 19, and Esther, age 18, were sisters from Beregszasz. Their father was David Schönberger. They were to meet up with their brother, William Schoenberg, of 295 Terrace Ave, New York. (Actually in Jersey City, New Jersey.)

Close-up of the relevant entries for Cilli and Esther Schoenberger

How do we know this William was the target person? In 1909, William's son, Sam, was born at 295 Terrace Avenue in Jersey City.

Birth certificate of William Schomberg July 29, 1909
295 Terrace Avenue, Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey
Collection available on microfilm at the New Jersey State Archives

As of this writing, I do not know what became of Esther.

Cilli, also spelled Cillie and Celia, married Morris Niederman in Manhattan in 1916.

Marriage record of Morris Niederman and Cillie Schönberg
Manhattan, New York City, New York
May 21, 1916.
Her parents- David Schönberg and Lalie Mermelstein.
Collection online at New York City Department of Records and Information Services

From this document we see that the names of Cillie's parents match the names of William's parents on his marriage record from 1902 to Szera Scherer.

Marriage record of William Schonberg and Szera Scherer
Manhattan, New York City, New York
April 9, 1902.
His parents- David Schonberg and Lalie Marmorstein.
Collection online at New York City Department of Records and Information Services

Using variant spellings of the surname Schoenberg and the place name Beregszasz produces many potential leads. Of note was Benjamin Schoenberg (1901-1974).

Petition for Naturalization signed by Benjamin Schoenberg
December 29, 1921 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York
Eastern District of New York.
Collection online at Ancestry

Benjamin Schoenberg was born in Beregszasz in 1901 to David Schoenberg and Maria Haupt. His birthplace is from his Petition for Naturalization. The names of his parents are from his marriage record in Manhattan in 1929 to Leah Drasdo (1895-1986).

Marriage record of Benjamin Schoenberg and Leah Drasdo
August 29, 1929 in Manhattan, New York City, New York.
Collection online at New York City Department of Records and Information Services

Esther Rosenberg was a witness on Benjamin Schoenberg's Petition for Naturalization. They both gave their address as 1241 Avenue U in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York. They were siblings. Esther died in 1948 in Brooklyn. On her death certificate, her parents were listed as David Haupt and Mary Haupt. Her father's surname is incorrect. He was David Schoenberg, not Haupt.

Death certificate of Esther Rosenberg
Died March 23, 1948 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York.
Parents- David Haupt and Mary Haupt. [Probably should be David Schoenberg.]
Collection online at New York City Department of Records and Information Services

Esther Schoenberg and Harry Rosenberg (1883-1924) had at least three children: Sadie (1913-????), Lillian (1917-2007), and Morris (1922-2011). Lillian married Sidney Weinberg in 1937 in Manhattan. She listed her mother's name as Esther Schoenberg, not Haupt. I am a DNA match in the second to third cousin range with a child of Lillian and Sidney.

Marriage record of Sidney Weinberg and Lillian Rosenberg
January 24, 1937 in Manhattan, New York City, New York.
Collection online at New York City Department of Records and Information Services

Morris Rosenberg married Elaine Gellers (1922-2009) in 1946 in Brooklyn. He provided his mother's name as Esther Schoenberg, not Haupt.

Marriage record of Morris Rosenberg and Elaine Gellers
November 27, 1947 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York.
Collection online at New York City Department of Records and Information Services

Much more research is needed. Identifying the hometown was a vital component to move this quest forward.

Pending Orders

Below is the list of records not available online that were ordered and not yet fulfilled.

The last published list was May 5, 2025.

Death Certificate Peter Vanderhoof, 1931

Requested of Wisconsin State Vital Records Office. Form F-05280 mailed September 15, 2025.

$20 check. 

Death Certificate Mary Catherine Vanderhoof (née Atkins), 1922

Requested of Wisconsin State Vital Records Office. Form F-05280 mailed September 15, 2025.

$20 check.

Naturalization Records William Schoenberg, 1907-1925

Requested of the Office of the Clerk of Hudson County, New Jersey. Form Naturalization Search Request mailed September 15, 2025.

$3 check.

Death certificate of James Cummings, 1912

Requested of the New York State Department of Health. Form DOH-4384 mailed February 9, 2024.

$22 check. (Died in Catskill, Greene County, New York March 11, 1912.) Check cleared July 30, 2024.

Death certificate of Jane Cummings, 1899

Requested of the New York State Department of Health. Form DOH-4384 mailed February 9, 2024.
$22 check. (Died in Catskill, Greene County, New York July 7, 1899.) Check cleared July 30, 2024.

Death certificate of John Grant, 1882
Requested of the New York State Department of Health. Form DOH-4384 mailed February 9, 2024.
$22 check. (Died in Catskill, Greene County, New York December 27, 1882.) Check cleared July 30, 2024.

Death certificate of Edward Sheeby [Edmond Sheehy], 1893

Requested of the New York State Department of Health. Form DOH-4384 mailed March 1, 2022.
$22 check cleared April 2, 2022.
Originally requested in 2015.
Town of Amenia provided an obscure ledger entry in 2023.

Life after Divorce

In 1936, Rose Winterfeld filed for divorce from her husband, George Schoenberg, in Hudson County, New Jersey. The reason for the divorce was abandonment after only three months of marriage. She wrote that she had no knowledge of his whereabouts.

Ninety years later, could we find out what became of George, using records that may not have been available to Rose? Yes!

George Schoenberg and Rose Winterfeld married in Hoboken on December 7, 1926. He was 21 years old and resided at 175 Coles Street in Jersey City. She was 20 years old and resided at 212 Seventh Street in Hoboken.

Marriage record 1926
George Schoenberg and Rose Winterfeld

In the 1930 federal census records, Rose and George were not living together as a married couple.

Rose was enumerated in Hoboken with her mother and siblings. She was working as a stenographer for an insurance agent. Her marital status was single.

1930 federal census
Rosie Winterfeld, single, age 23
living in Hoboken with her mother, Fannie, and siblings

Like Rose, George returned to his family of origin. In 1930, he was listed in Jersey City in the household of his father, Simon Schoenberg, and step-mother, Clara Blumenfeld. Also residing here was his brother, Samuel. George's occupation was a salesman; Samuel's was "display art."

1930 federal census
George Sc[h]oenberg, age 23, single

In 1936, Rose filed for divorce from George. She wrote that George left her after only a few months of marriage and that she did not know where he was.

Divorce complaint 1936

"She was lawfully married to George Schoenberg, the defendant in this cause, on the 7th day of December, 1926, by Adolph Carsten, recorder of the City of Hoboken, at Hoboken, New Jersey."

"Defendant deserted her on or about February 1st, 1927, ever since which time and for more than two years last past, the said defendant has wilfully, continuedly and obstinately deserted her."

After being granted a divorce in February of 1937, Rose remarried to William Kaub in May.

1937 marriage record
William Kaub and Rose Winterfeld
Hoboken, New Jersey

Rose died in Florida in 1987. William Kaub died in 1961 in New Jersey.

Where was George Schoenberg, the estranged and missing first husband of Rose, when Rose sought a divorce in 1936?

George was 350 miles west in Pittsburgh with a new family.

In the 1940 federal census, George was married to Lillian Levey. They lived in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, with their two daughters, Ronella, age 6, and Judith, age 1. The older daughter was born before George was divorced from Rose.

1940 United States Federal Census. Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
George Schoenberg was employed as an insurance agent.

A few months later, a legal notice in the Pittsburgh Press served to notify George that Lillian had filed for divorce.

Legal Notice

To George S Schoenberg Respondent:

Take notice that the case of Lillian

Schoenberg against you for divorce a

vinculo matrimonii, at No 2146, July

Term, 1940, Common Pleas Court, Allegheny

County, Pennsylvania, will be tried at the

City-County Building, Pittsburgh, Pa,

when called, or as soon as is convenient

to said Court. I, Edward Roth, Attorney

for Libellant, 508 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pa.

George returned to his father's home in Jersey City, which is where he registered for the World War II draft on October 16, 1940.

Draft registration card World War II for George Schoenberg
Resided at 175 Coles Street, Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey
Born July 16, 1907 in New York.
Employed by A S Beck Shoe Company.

In 1945, Corporal George Schoenberg married Lelia Fritz in Atlantic City, Atlantic County, New Jersey. His occupation was salesman and he was divorced once.

1945 marriage record
Corporal George Schoenberg and Lelia Fritz, widow of Oliver Alder
Atlantic City, Atlantic County, New Jersey

Lelia and George moved to Florida. Lelia died in 1986. George Schoenberg died in 2006.

Here's the twist.

In the 1950 census in Pittsburgh, George's ex-wife and daughters were living with Sam Schoenberg- George's brother.

1950 federal census
Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Sam Schoenberg, age 41. Lillian Shoenberg, wife, age 38.
Ronella, daughter, age 16. Judith, daughter, age 11.

In 1941, Allegheny County issued a license to marry to Samuel Schoenberg and Lillian Levey Schoenberg. Her previous husband is not named, but she clarified that she was divorced November 30, 1940. The decree was included in the images in this collection at Ancestry.

In 1951, Samuel Schoenberg and Lillian were divorced.

Divorce Proceedings

Divorces granted Thursday were:

SCHOENBERG, Lillian from Sam

In 1974 Lillian remarried to George Burkett. She died in 1979.

Samuel Schoenberg died in 1988.

George had a history of going missing. In 1910, when he was a toddler in Jersey City, he wandered off with his younger brother, Sam.

1910 newspaper article September 21, 1910 Jersey City
George, aged three, and Samuel, aged two
wandered away from the front of the grocery store-residence

Adopted Daughters of Philip Duryee and Mary Amelia Brown

I found these flat markers for Clara Dunlap (1885-1966) and Edgar N Dunlap (1878-1955) in Mount Hebron Cemetery in Montclair, New Jersey.

flat marker
Clara L Dunlap 1885-1966

flat marker
Edgar N Dunlap 1878-1955

The woman on this stone is Clara Louise, the adopted daughter of Philip Duryee (1848-1936) and Mary Amelia Brown (1852-1931). Most of the prior generations were buried at Grove Church Cemetery in North Bergen, Hudson County, New Jersey.

Here they are in the 1900 federal census at 400 Columbia Street, Town of Union, Hudson County, New Jersey. Philip and Amelia have two daughters: Luela (or Lulla?) Duryee, age 14, and Mary Hazard, age 12.

1900 federal census for Town of Union, Hudson County, New York:

Philip Duryee, head; born Sept 1848 in New Jersey, age 51; married for 12 years.

Mary Duryee, wife; born Nov 1852 in New Jersey, age 47; married for 12 years; has two children, both living.

Luela Duryee, daughter; born Oct 1885 in New Jersey, age 14; single.

Mary Hazard, daughter; born Nov 1887 in New Jersey, age 12.

Anna Jacob, boarder; born Dec 1882 in New York, age 17.

Clifford Morton, boarder; born Jun 1875 in Pennsylvania, age 24.

(The Town of Union was dissolved in 1898. Don't quote me on this, but I think that Columbia Street became 21st Street, then 66th Street, in the Town of West New York.)

In the 1910 census, "Lula" is the adopted daughter, while Mary retained the surname Hassard.

1910 federal census: 400 Columbia Street, Union City, Hudson County, New Jersey.

Phillip Duryee, head; age 61; married for 22 years.

Mary A Duryee, wife; age 57; married for 22 years; no children.

Lula Duryee, adopted daughter; age 24; single.

Mary G Hassard, cousin; age 22; single.

Philip Duryee was discussed in an earlier post. He disappeared before his wedding ceremony in 1887. He returned and married Mary Amelia Brown, daughter of James Nathan Brown and Charlotte Amelia Gardner (1826-1891).

At first, I did not know how these two children related to Philip and Amelia. I found no birth record for Luela or Lulla Duryee circa 1885 and none for Mary Hazard circa 1887.

After happening upon the gravestone of Clara, I renewed efforts to uncover the identity of these two "adopted" daughters. 

New Jersey has indexes online for its marriages. One of the issues is the 1920-1929 index, which spells out a bride's name but only includes initials of the husband. The marriage certificate is not online, so you cannot immediately confirm the groom from home.

New Jersey, U.S., Marriage Index, 1901-2016
Ancestry.com

1922 marriage record
Clara Louise Hassard and Edgar Newton Dunlap

In 1922, Clara Louise Hassard married Edgar Newton Dunlap. She listed her parents as William R Hassard and Clara Sears. Philip Duryee was a witness.

1925 marriage record
Mary Gardner Hassard and James Aloysius Bergin

In 1925, Mary Gardner Hassard (died 1973) married James Aloysius Bergin (1887-1958). She listed her parents as William Hassard and Clara Sears.

Thus, the parents of these two adopted children were identified.

I did not find a marriage record for William Hassard and Clara Sears. William died in Jersey City in 1889 from meningitis. He was 34 years old.

Clara Sears died in the Town of Union in 1893 from pulmonary tuberculosis. She was 36 years old.

Luella, who became known as Clara Louise, and Mary were the only children of this couple who survived their parents.

Mary Amelia Brown, the wife of Philip Duryee, was a first cousin of William Hassard, the father of Luella and Mary. The common ancestors were James Gardner and Mary Earle, born around 1790 in New Jersey.

James Kittson's Medicine

While researching the life of Augusta Luther (1892-1956) (my first cousin, three times removed), an advertisement in a newspaper from 1922 surfaced featuring a supposed testimonial for the "medicine" Tanlac by her husband, James Kittson.

"Gains 25 pounds and says it saved his life."
Perth Amboy Evening News. July 7, 1922.

They resided in Harrison, Hudson County, New Jersey in the 1920s.

Family of James Kittson in the 1920 federal census.
Harrison, Hudson County, New Jersey.
Gussie, wife. James, son. Martha [Luther] (born Klindt), mother [in-law]. Pyron Getz, boarder.

A search for Tanlac from the 1910s through the 1940s produces many advertisements in the form of these personal testimonials presented as news articles. The ingredients of Tanlac are omitted from these ads. Modern-day regulations would not permit this level of secrecy, nor would Tanlac be described as a "medication." The main ingredient was wine, around 17% or 34 proof. Other ingredients included herbs and glycerin. It was touted as a digestive aid among other uses.

Description of the ingredients of Tanlac
Journal of The American Medical Association
June 5, 1915

For all its popularity, I did not find many photographs online of the bottle or packaging for Tanlac.

Drawn advertisement for Tanlac- A Splendid Tonic and System Purifier.
The world's greatest tonic. 25,000,000 bottles sold.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bottle_of_Tanlac_patent_medicine.jpg

I was curious as to why James many have weighed so little. I checked his death certificate. He died from cancer, specifically laryngeal with metastases. But this was in 1934, twelve years after his testimonial for Tanlac. Perhaps consuming wine daily, in the form of medicinal Tanlac, made him feel better.