Showing posts with label gravestone. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gravestone. Show all posts

Thursday, August 28, 2025

The other George Wiggins who died in 1848

The prior article mentioned two Cook brothers, Stephen and William, born around 1800 in Morris County, New Jersey. Their parents were Henry Cook (1776-1831) and Susannah Wiggins.

The father of Susannah was George Wiggins. He was my sixth great grandfather. I have found very little on this man. He is mentioned in books about the Cook and Peer families of Morris County.

Book by Louisa Caroline Freeman Hickerson
about Cook family of Morris County, New Jersey.
Available at the Morristown and Morris Township Library.


In 1807, George Wiggins sold land in Hanover, Morris County to John Hinchman. This deed explained how George acquired the property. He purchased it from his father, Stephen Wiggins, and this deed was recorded in 1788. This document is a great example of defining family relationships in records other than birth, marriage, and death certificates.

Deed conveying land in Hanover, Morris County, New Jersey
from George Wiggins to John Hinchman
dated March 1807.
See picture below for the enlargement of the relevant portion.


George Wiggins purchased this property in Hanover
from his father, Stephen Wiggins.
That deed was recorded in 1788.



Online trees can lead to records, or they can be entirely wrong. The latter has been my finding so far concerning George Wiggins.

Suspect family tree of George Wiggins

Most trees have George's death in the year 1848. Their sources are other trees. This is not helpful.

After digging through many trees, I found two sources for this date.

The first source is a gravestone.

Picture of a blurry gravestone
attributed to George Wiggins of Morris County, New Jersey

This is a blurry picture of a gravestone, location not indicated. This is not a link within the Find A Grave database at Ancestry.

Over at Find A Grave, I found this memorial page. This stone marks the burial place in New Hampshire for a child named George A Wiggin. In other words, not a grown man named George Wiggins who lived in New Jersey.
Find A Grave memorial page
George A Wiggin died September 4, 1848, age 1 year, 9 months, 21 days.


The other source for the year of death 1848 is this entry in the Ancestry database called "New Jersey, U.S., Deaths and Burials Index, 1798-1971."

Entry for George Wiggins, died November 1848
Database at Ancestry

This is an older database that existed prior to the publication of ledger books of deaths; as such, they do not link to the relevant page in the ledger book. But- these entries trace back to a variety of sources, not only the official ledger books.

To obtain the exact book and page number for this death in the ledger books, I searched for George Wiggins in the index at the website of the New Jersey State Archives. Nothing.

Index of deaths for New Jersey 1848-1878
at the website of the New Jersey State Archives

Remembering that the title of this database indicates that the records begin in 1798, prior to the 1848 start date of New Jersey's death ledgers, I looked at the entry again. A film number was included, 542528. This film number appears in the catalog of FamilySearch for an index of events recorded in newspapers from Trenton, Mercer County, New Jersey.

FamilySearch catalog for film 542528
Vital statistics index from Trenton newspapers, 1800-1900

This film is not viewable outside a family history center; however, Trenton newspapers are available online at GenealogyBank (not a free site). This entry at Ancestry for George Wiggins refers to a newspaper article about his MURDER. Elijah Gray allegedly struck George with a gun stock in Salem. This is in Salem County, New Jersey, on the Delaware River and not close to Morris County. Plus, the men are described as "colored," and my ancestor George Wiggins was not.
Newspaper article about the murder of George Wiggins
of Salem, New Jersey in November 1848




These two hints at Ancestry were blindly accepted by many family tree creators without examining the underlying records. This has resulted in numerous trees with the unsubstantiated year of death as 1848 for the George Wiggins of Morris County.

At this point in my research, I can only determine that George Wiggins died sometime after conveying property in 1807.

Question: Where can I find this earlier deed dated 1788? The collection of deeds at FamilySearch (New Jersey, Wills and Deeds, ca. 1700s-2017) starts around 1790 for Morris County. I searched without success for this deed at the website of the New Jersey State Archives in their database of Early Land Records, 1650-1900s.



Tuesday, December 24, 2024

Nurse Julia Flanagan 1857-1935

Cabinet card of a young woman by Sterry

This cabinet card is a picture of a woman, standing, dressed in clothing typically worn by nurses in the late 1800s. The photographer was Sterry and Company of 520 and 522 Broadway in Albany, New York. In blue ink is written "Julia C Flanagan 1888."

Backside of cabinet card of young woman by Sterry, Albany, New York

This card resides in New Jersey, not Albany, so the search for Julia had to span both places.

The Newark Sunday Call, a newspaper in New Jersey, detailed "The First Graduates of the Training School at the Asylum" in an article dated June 17, 1888. By this time, formal training of nurses as well as changes in the treatment of the mentally ill were creating educational and vocational opportunities. Julia and Agnes Flanagan were mentioned.

Newspaper article about graduates of the nursing school
of the Essex County Asylum, 1888

The training program at the Essex County Asylum lasted two years. Students were paid. Men earned $20 per month and women earned $14 per month. To earn $20, a woman had to complete the entire two year course successfully.

Note: The Essex County Asylum still exists, but is now called Essex County Hospital and is located in Cedar Grove, not Newark.


The Journal of Insanity
Volume 45
View here

The Journal of Insanity also reported on these graduates in October of 1888, though the author was not pleased with nurses receiving training and accolades. "By all means let nurses be trained, but let us not forget the wholesome maxim, Ne sutor ultra credpidam." Julia and Agnes Flanagan were noted for demonstrating their knowledge.

Note: The American Journal of Insanity began publication in 1844. It is still in publication, but under the name American Journal of Psychiatry, which changed in 1921.


1870 United States federal census
Bloomfield, Essex County, New Jersey
Julia Flanigan, age 11. At school.

Julia Flanagan and Margaret Agnes Flanagan were daughters of John Flanagan (1829-1889) and Ann Cahill (1829-1896). In the 1870 census, the family resided in Bloomfield, Essex County, New Jersey.


1900 United States federal census
Albany, Albany County, New York
Julia C Flannigan, age 37, nurse. Boarder.

Julia relocated to Albany, where she worked as a nurse.

Obituary of Julia C Flanagan, died January 7, 1935.

Julia has two memorial pages on Find A Grave. She is mentioned on the family stone in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Bloomfield, New Jersey.

Find A Grave memorial page for Julia C Flanagan
at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Bloomfield, Essex County, New Jersey.

Julia was buried in Saint Agnes Cemetery in Menands, New York. 

Find A Grave memorial page for Julia C Flanagan
at Saint Agnes Cemetery in Menands, Albany County, New York.


Julia's birthdate is engraved on both stones- September 25, 1858. The memorial in Bloomfield has a note: "born 9/24/1858 on tombstone (incorrect year)".

Neither is correct, according to the birth ledger filed with the state, which is a primary source. On September 24, 1857 an unnamed baby girl was born to John and Ann Flanagan in Bloomfield, New Jersey.


Register of births in New Jersey. Book I 1848-1867

Margaret Agnes married Frederick Van Houten  (1864-1922). She may have spent her years working for her family in the home, rather than being employed outside the home as a nurse.

The memorial page for Margaret Agnes Flanagan (1861-1934) originally linked to the wrong husband. Frederick VanHouten (1864-1922), buried in Woodland Cemetery in Newark, is the correct husband for Margaret. Frederick VanHouten (1866-1943), buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Newark, was not Margaret's husband.

Julia, a daughter of Margaret and Frederick, died in 1928 in Saranac Lake, Franklin County, New York. A copy of this death certificate was filed in New Jersey. This is unusual but sometimes happens. If someone resided in New Jersey but died in another state, it is possible that a record exists in New Jersey as well as the location of the death. This is worth a try, especially with the State of New York, since genealogy requests for records have stopped being filled.

New York death certificate filed in New Jersey.
Julia VanHouten died June 4, 1928 in Saranac Lake, Franklin County, New York.




Sunday, November 10, 2024

Pictures on Gravestones

Gravestone of Di Agostino family:
Anna, Constandino, and their daughter Mary


Ceramic pictures occasionally appear on gravestones. Photographing them helps preserve these images.



These images of Anna Picone (1875-1958) and Constandino Di Agostino (1877-1936) are affixed to their gravestone in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in East Orange, Essex County, New Jersey. As time passes, these pictures will become worn. They might fall from the stone or go missing.

(Holy Sepulchre lies in East Orange and Newark. This gravestone is in Newark.)

Some poking around at Ancestry revealed that someone else took pictures of these photographs, but now they are preserved in additional locations online.


Obituary of Anna Di Agostino, born Picone.
May 8, 1958. Newark Star Ledger newspaper.

Anna's obituary references a tunnel leading to parking area. Anyone know what or where this is? Is it South Orange Avenue (County Route 510) as it passes under the Parkway? Section V, where this gravestone resides, is close to the Garden State Parkway. It is visible from the northbound lanes. The Parkway was nearing completion in 1958, when Anna died.



Picture taken standing in Section V and the Parkway
Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, Newark, New Jersey


The southbound lanes border another side of the cemetery. Below is an undated earlier aerial picture of the Parkway and the cemetery on both sides of the road, followed by the modern-day Google aerial map.


Historical photograph of the Garden State Parkway.
This section lies in Newark, New Jersey.
The Parkway does not run through West Orange.

Same view of the Parkway and Holy Sepulchre Cemetery modern-day

Tuesday, April 16, 2024

Deadly Boating Accident 1909

John ODonnell was a paternal uncle of my grandmother. He resided in Bayonne, Hudson County, New Jersey.

From his gravestone, I had his date of death- September 3, 1909. He was nineteen when he died.

John O'Donnell
born July 9, 1890
Died September 3, 1909
Gravestone at Holy Name Cemetery in Jersey City, New Jersey

I found no death certificate in the New Jersey State Archives and no obituary in newspapers from Jersey City. The Bayonne Times newspaper for this time period was destroyed.

I expanded the search to include newspapers from all over. Newspapers in New York City and even Alabama carried articles about John's death.

John was employed as a deckhand on the tug boat R B Little. He was sleeping after working the night shift when his boat collided with another, bursting steam pipes. John awoke and attempted to escape the room in which he was sleeping. John was crushed and scalded. Accounts differ as to the timing of his death in relation to these traumas. The other man in the room, John Lavin, lived. I have not determined when he died.

Newspaper article from The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, describing John's death as instant


Newspaper article from The Sun detailing John's attempt at escape before being scalded to death

Vital records for New York City are online, but not all years are available yet. 1909 is among the ranges of unavailable years for death certificates. Online indexes list a death for John ODonnell for September 3, 1909.

New York City index of deaths
entry for John ODonnell, 1909.
Son of Patrick [ODonnell] and Delia [Joyce].


Saturday, December 9, 2023

Gravestone Weathering

In October I visited Sleepy Hollow Cemetery for a Walking Tour. This ninety acre burial ground is the final resting place of my paternal grandmother and many of her ancestors.

I noticed that the stones of the family have become increasingly difficult to read.

October 29, 2023
Stone of Rene Brewer and George Duryea



Pictured here is the shared stone of a couple. The stone now barely reads:

Rene Duryea
Born November 27, 1824
Died August 7, 1904

George W Duryea
Born February 12, 1823
Died May 16, 1864


In the 1960s, my paternal grandfather took pictures of stones.

1960s
Stone of Rene Brewer and George Duryea


I myself took pictures thirteen years ago. The stone was quite legible.

July 30, 2010
Stone of Rene Brewer and George Duryea

Rene Brewer married her first husband, John Evenshirer, in New York City in 1842. (I descend from this marriage.) In 1847, Rene remarried to George Duryea.

All four of Rene Brewer's grandparents are buried in the adjacent Old Dutch Burial Ground:

Solomon Brewer (1746-1824)

Rene Benton (1764-1841)

Abraham Lent (1772-1851)

Margaret Mann (1773-1844)




Saturday, October 22, 2022

Cadet William Lowry Lyman (1923-1943)


Picture of gravestone for William Lowry Lyman, Jr
Montclair Public Library Online Photo Collection
https://www.digifind-it.com/montclair/pages/P3642.php

While scrolling through the online collections of the Montclair Public Library (Essex County, New Jersey), I found a picture of the gravestone for William Lowry Lyman, Jr. No details, such as a cemetery, were provided.

The inscription:

IN LOVING MEMORY OF
WILLIAM LOWRY LYMAN JR
CADET MIDSHIPMAN U.S. M.M.
MARCH 25, 1923 - JULY 13, 1943
KILLED IN THE INVASION OF SICILY


The Lyman family plot is in Mount Hebron Cemetery in Montclair.


The stone from the photograph was in this plot. It is a flat stone, still fully readable.

See William's entry on Find A Grave, linking his family



William registered for the draft on June 30, 1942 in Montclair. He was 19 years old. (You can view these cards in Ancestry.com's collection, United States World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947.)



The first article I found about William appeared in the Montclair Times on September 9, 1943. He was reported as Missing in Action. He was a cadet in the Merchant Marines. His ship was sunk during the Invasion of Sicily. His picture was printed next to the article.



On September 30, an article referred to William as one of four who had made "the supreme sacrifice."

One November 11 (Veterans Day), William was listed as "missing."


For Decoration Day (now known better as Memorial Day) of 1944, May 25, William was listed among those dead from World War II.



What may have happened was the William was onboard a ship that was sunk on July 13, 1943. His whereabouts were initially unknown. As time passed, he was not located. This could be how this date became his date of death.


Tuesday, May 10, 2022

Divorce in the Newspapers

Charles Luther (1862-1919) was a brother of Herman Lutter, my great great grandfather.

I tried to uncover what I could about the life of Charles. He lived in Newark, New Jersey after arriving from Germany in the 1880s.

In 1887 he married Theresa Tornow (various spellings) (1865-1949) in Chicago, Illinois. From 1887 through 1907, the couple had at least eight children: Edith, Sophia (1892-1977), Kartha, Martha, Joan, Elsie, Karl, and Otto.

By 1900 they relocated to Wisconsin. By 1910, they relocated to Brooklyn, New York. Theresa remarried to Frederick Brink (1846-1930) in 1917 after divorcing Charles.

On February 28, 1919, Charles Luther died in Newark, Essex County New Jersey. He is buried in a plot with his ex-wife at The Evergreens Cemetery in Brooklyn.

Thank you to FindAGrave member JP Rayder for taking a picture of Charles' gravestone. Note that the date of death on the stone is April 30, 1919.

Gravestone at Evergreens Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York
Father Charles Luther
Jan 14, 1862 - Apr. 30, 1919
Mother Therese Luther Brink
June 9, 1865 - Mar 11, 1949

The Standard Union and the Brooklyn Times newspapers of Brooklyn, New York ran articles about the divorce of Charles Luther and Theresa Tornow. Their daughter, Sophia, trailed her father, finding him with another woman.

In the 1910 census, Sophia's occupation was "Artist Fashion Drawer." She lived with her parents and seven siblings at 635 Hamburg Avenue in Brooklyn. She married Ralph Baldwin in 1926 in Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut. The first article called her a "young artist" and that she "laid aside her artist's brush to follow her father."

Below are transcriptions of the newspaper articles. Charles was not cooperative with the divorce proceedings. Sophie gathered evidence against her father; namely, that he was with another woman.

These articles depict a dysfunctional family that could easily sound like a modern-day Lutter family (my cousins, you know what I mean).



Brooklyn Times Union (Brooklyn, New York). Thursday, July 6, 1916. Page 1.

FATHER TRAILED BY GIRL ARTIST
Miss Luther Played Sleuth Through Tenderloin.
MOTHER WANTS DIVORCE
Decision in Case Deferred by Judge Benedict.

Miss Sophie Luther, painter, testifying to-day in the suit for divorce which her mother, Mrs Grace Luther, of 214 Sumpter street, has brought against Charles Luther, related how she laid aside her artist’s brush to trail her father through the lower Tenderloin in Manhattan to investigate rumors about him, finally securing at a hotel on Twenty-third street the evidence she used against him.
Rumors often came to us concerning our father,” testified Miss Luther, who is 24, and one of eight children. “But we seldom found anything tangible. Of course, it caused a great deal of unhappiness. I therefore hired a detective and once followed father to Fourteenth street, but I lost him there. I did not secure the evidence I was seeking until last April 29.
In reply to questions from Supreme Court Justice Benedict, Miss Luther said that she has a studio at 303 Fifth avenue, Manhattan, and has realized a substantial income thus far this year.
The Luthers were married in Chicago twenty-nine years ago. Luther now lives at 376 Marion street. Of their eight children, all but a married daughter live with the mother. One daughter is a designer and another a school teacher.
Samuel Kaplan, who said he owns the hotel on East Twenty-third street, referred to by Miss Luther in her evidence, aroused Justice Benedict’s ire by saying the hotel register sheets of the day in question had been destroyed by water.
“His testimony is worthless,” said the Court.
Karl F White, of 191 Flatbush avenue, testified that, in company with Miss Luther, he had served the summons and complaint in the action on Luther. Then he admitted he went back days after to have Luther pointed out to him by an Italian.
“Why was that?” asked Justice Benedict.
“I wanted to be sure,” replied White.
“But you have already sworn to having served this man.”
“I wanted to play safe,” replied White.
“Mr Luther must be brought here to be identified,” said the Justice. “I’ll set the matter over until July 12.”



The Standard Union (Brooklyn, New York). Wednesday, July 6, 1916. Page 1.

DAUGHTER TRAILS FATHER FOR DIVORCE EVIDENCE
Miss Luther Tells of Visits to Tenderloin, Where Parent Frequented Cafes.

How she laid aside her artist’s brush to follow her father through the lower Tenderloin in Manhattan was related by Miss Sophia Luther to Supreme Court Justice Benedict to-day. The young woman, who is about 24 years old, was testifying for her mother, Mrs Grace Luther, of 214 Sumpter street, who married Charles Luther twenty-nine years ago in Chicago and is now seeking a divorce.
Luther, according to his wife and daughter, left their home two years ago. He now lives at 376 Marion street. There are eight children. All except one daughter, who is married, live with the mother.
“Rumors often came to us concerning our father,” testified the young artist, “but we seldom found anything tangible. Of course, it caused a great deal of unhappiness. Often my father boasted of what he had done. I therefore hired a detective and once followed father to Fourteenth street, but lost him there.
“Other nights when I thought he’d go out, I’d watch his house. One time, I followed him and another man to Fourteenth street and watched them.
The girl however, did not secure the evidence she desired until April 29.
The case was [illegible] over until July 12.




Brooklyn Times Union (Brooklyn, New York). Wednesday, July 12, 1916. Page 1.

LUTHER ELUDES FAMILY PURSUIT

Judge Refuses Wife Divorce Till He Appears.
FLEES FROM ALIMONY
Sophia, Daughter Sleuth, Finds His Shop to Let.

That the fear of being taxed with alimony in the suit for divorce brought by his wife, Mrs Theresa Luther, of 214 Sumpter street, has caused Charles Luther to close his carpenter shop at 376 Marion street, to evade being summoned to court for the purpose of identification, was revealed to-day when the trial of the action was resumed before Justice Benedict in the Supreme Court.
Miss Sophia Luther, painter, who has a studio at 303 Fifth avenue, Manhattan, testified that she had tried since Wednesday but could not locate him. His shop is “To Let.”
Nevertheless, Justice Benedict said he must have Luther brought to court to be identified in person, although a photograph of his was identified and introduced into evidence. He will defer decision in the case until F H Gerrodette, attorney for Mrs Luther, produces the missing defendant. The case was postponed without date, and the lawyer can produce the missing man whenever he locates him, Justice Benedict said.
Further light was thrown on the alleged excursions of Luther into the lower Tenderloin in Manhattan. Miss Sophia Luther, the artist, testified that on the night of April 28 last, accompanied by Jacob G Hamburger, a detective, she trailed her father from his place of business to the Hotel Hudsonia, on East Twenty-third street, Manhattan. Her father, another man and two women entered the place at 12:20 AM on April 29, she said, and they left at about 2 AM.
“Well,” asked Justice Benedict, “weren’t you afraid your father might see you?”
“I did not care about that,” replied Miss Luther. “I wanted to see him.”
Detective Hamburger, employed at the Hotel Bossert, corroborated Miss Luther’s testimony. He said that when Luther and the party of three entered the Hotel Hudsonia, he followed them into the place.
“I saw Mr Luther sign the register,” said Hamburger. “He wrote, ‘Mr Luther and wife, of Brooklyn, NY,’ and I wrote my name right under his signature.”
“How could you see what he wrote?” asked Justice Benedict.
“I was standing right next to him, as I was the next one waiting to register.”
“Where was Miss Luther all this time?”
“She was waiting outside. I left her outside the hotel when I followed the party into the hotel.”
Miss Martha Luther, another daughter, also testified. She said her father, when asked where he had been when he did not come at night, “merely laughed, shrugged his shoulders and said he had been out all night with another woman.”
 



The Standard Union (Brooklyn, New York). Wednesday, July 12, 1916. Page 5.

LUTHER FAILS TO APPEAR IN COURT

Charles Luther, a carpenter, of 376 Marion street, who is being sued for divorce by his wife, Theresa, of 214 Sumpter street, did not appear in court to-day as Supreme Court Justice Benedict ordered he should.
Testimony against Luther was given last Wednesday by his daughter, Sophia. Luther made no defense. Justice Benedict directed his appearance to-day.
Miss Luther said she made efforts since last Wednesday to see her father, but found it futile. There is a “To Let” sign over his shop, she said.
Justice Benedict said a decree cannot be given Mrs Luther until her husband is properly identified in court.