Friday, April 1, 2022

1950 Census Debuted Today

The United States federal census of April 1, 1950 was released publicly today- 72 years after it was recorded. Various websites host images; some have indexes. I used enumeration district maps at Archives.gov to locate enumeration districts. This technique only works with specific addresses.


This is the first census to feature my father. He lived at 55 Chester Avenue in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey.

United States Federal Census, 1950. New Jersey, Essex County, Newark. Enumeration District 188.
Lutter at 57 Chester Avenue:
Clifford C, head; age 35; married; born in Pennsylvania; occupation special officer for bar and grill protection.
Beulah C, wife; age 28; married; born in [New Jersey].
Clifford E, son; age 4; born in NJ.
Howard W, son; age 3; born in NJ.
David R, son; age 1; born in NJ.



My mother was created around April 1, 1950; thus, I was very interested to see where her mother, Jeannette ODonnell (1920-1993)  was living for this census. I have not found her yet. Possible addresses (96 Lord Avenue and 1962 West 9th Street in Bayonne and 331 Broadway in Newark) yielded no Jeannette.

Monday, March 28, 2022

The Cantankerous Herman Lutter

Herman Lutter (1860-1924), my great great grandfather, was no stranger to lawsuits. He filed for divorce against both his wives. He sued his brother-in-law, Albert Neubauer, but his judgment was reversed on appeal. He was sued for selling a broken car; he prevailed.

I found another legal situation in a newspaper. In 1905, Herman was attacked on the water in a boat. I don't know what became of this case. His attacker was Matthias Johnson, who claimed that he thought he was in New York waters, not New Jersey, and that the motivation was that Herman borrowed and soiled Matthias' coat. 


Trial of Case Here Will Depend upon Location of Fishing Party on Water.

Matthias, known as “Tierce” Johnson, was arrested by City Marshal Peltier on a warrant shortly after 8 o’clock this morning and was at once arraigned before Recorder Piekersgill on a charge of assaulting Herman Lutter, of 70 Elm street, Newark, while in a boat out in the bay.

Johnson acknowledged committing the assault but claimed to be immune from punishment here on the claim that, at the time, the boat was over the line between New Jersey and New York and that he could only be punished in New York. He declared that he would not have struck Lutter but for the knowledge that the boat was in New York waters.

The recorder paroled Johnson and adjourned the case until he could ascertain exactly whether the assault had been committed in New York or New Jersey waters. Of course, were the boat on the farther side of the state line at the time, Johnson would be immune from prosecution in New Jersey.

The assault occurred several days ago, and arose from the taking of Johnson’s coat by Lutter. Johnson declares that Lutter used the coat while handling fish, and that he soiled it.

 




In this map, I have highlighted the relevant areas. Herman lived in Newark. The incident happened in the area of Perth Amboy. The boundary between New Jersey and New York is shown as a dotted line on the map. The boundary would not have been clear when they were offshore. I am not clear why Johnson thought that hitting Herman was permissible in New York waters but not New Jersey.

In 1908, a man named Matthias Johnson was mentioned in an article in the Asbury Park Press. He arrived in a small boat in Long Branch, Monmouth County, unsuited for the freezing weather. He claimed to be searching for a treasure in a sunken ship, The Pliny. (The Pliny sank in 1882.) Police found a bloody axe onboard, but allowed the unequipped man to continue his journey.

To Search Pliny Wreck for Gold

Man Sails from Long Island in Dory in Zero Weather to Probe Sunken Steamer

Belief that in the hulk of the steamer Pliny, wrecked many years ago off the Elberon shore and a part of which is still visible at low ride, there is a treasure that would make him wealthy could he but procure it, carried Matthias Johnson from Stapleton, [Long Island], to Long Branch in a dory while the thermometer hovered around the zero point. The man says he is a resident of Jersey City, from which place his apparatus has been sent.

In his little dory Johnson landed at the foot of North Broadway Thursday afternoon at 5:30 o’clock. Pulling his craft high up on the beach the man, after procuring something the eat, left for Jersey City.

The Long Branch police got wind of the man’s arrival and took an axe and coat from the dory. The axe was a little bloody. This led to an investigation.

Johnson arrived again in Long Branch shortly before 11 o’clock yesterday ready to resume his trip. He was dressed in a business suit, derby hat, and wore no overcoat.





Saturday, March 26, 2022

Fractioned Census Entries

Below is an article from the Newark Evening News from 1892 about participation of my great great grandfather, Herman Lutter, in the German Singing Society. I was unaware of any musical talent he may have had. 

German Singing Society

The twenty-second anniversary of the German Singing Society Frohsinn was celebrated in Ester’s Park yesterday. The society sang several appropriate songs under the direction of A. Webner. The United Singers were present in a body, and the Tailor Harmonie Society of Brooklyn joined in the singing. The arrangements were made by Frank G. Geisler, Herman Lutter, William Erber, Oscar Guensch, Ernest E. Von Ende, Charles Schott and John Letzerig.


I looked into the other members of the singing society (FAN Method). One of the other participants was Frank G Geisler. Frank owned the house at 70 Elm Street in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey. Herman Lutter rented a room in this house from around 1895-1915.

Frank Geisler was born around 1848 in Austria and died in 1937 in Los Angeles, California. His wife, Anna Helf, died between the 1910-1915 (no death index for New Jersey in these years).

In the 1900 federal census, Herman was listed as a boarder at 70 Elm Street, but no landlord or owner was with him. Frank Geisler was two pages back. For some reason, this household was not enumerated together on the census. This is why you need to check the pages around your entry of interest.

1900 Federal Census: owner of 70 Elm Street, Frank Geisler



1900 Federal Census: boarders of 70 Elm Street